Go文件操作
发布于 2017-08-24 · 本文总共 1278 字 · 阅读大约需要
4 分钟
文件读写
ioutil
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
// read the whole file at once
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("input.txt")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// write the whole body at once
err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.txt", b, 0644)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
ioutil简单直接,但在处理大文件时要注意;使用ioutil会读取所有文件内容到内存;
bufio
package main
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"os"
)
func main() {
// open input file
fi, err := os.Open("input.txt")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// close fi on exit and check for its returned error
defer func() {
if err := fi.Close(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}()
// make a read buffer
r := bufio.NewReader(fi)
// open output file
fo, err := os.Create("output.txt")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// close fo on exit and check for its returned error
defer func() {
if err := fo.Close(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}()
// make a write buffer
w := bufio.NewWriter(fo)
// make a buffer to keep chunks that are read
buf := make([]byte, 1024)
for {
// read a chunk
n, err := r.Read(buf)
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
panic(err)
}
if n == 0 {
break
}
// write a chunk
if _, err := w.Write(buf[:n]); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
if err = w.Flush(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
io.Copy
package main
import (
"io"
"log"
"os"
)
func main () {
// open files r and w
r, err := os.Open("input.txt")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer r.Close()
w, err := os.Create("output.txt")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer w.Close()
// do the actual work
n, err := io.Copy(w, r)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("Copied %v bytes\n", n)
}
refs
https://golang.org/pkg/os/